Essay --

Consolidating Bharat with India (Banking the UNBANKED): Presentation India is very much situated for another period of development. It has a youthful demography, a bounty of innovative energy, a profoundly serious and lithe administrations part, noteworthy potential in expanding businesses and huge undiscovered customer request in its country populaces. The financial business has additionally demonstrated huge development in volume and multifaceted nature since the appearance of 1991 changes in India. In spite of making noteworthy upgrades in all the zones identifying with budgetary and conservative suitability, gainfulness, administration and seriousness, there are worries that banks have not had the option to reach and bring immense piece of the populace, particularly the individuals touted to be at the â€Å"bottom of the pyramid† into the crease of essential financial administrations. This carries us to the much talked about and pondered subject of budgetary incorporation. What precisely is Financial Inclusion? Dr K C Chakrabarty, Deputy Governor, Reserve Bank of India characterizes Financial Inclusion in these words, â€Å"Financial Inclusion is the way toward guaranteeing access to fitting money related items and administrations required by all areas of the general public at a reasonable expense in a reasonable and straightforward way by standard institutional players.† Current Scenario As we have pushed ahead on the way of changes, we have moved away from the principle objective i.e - social value. The attention on the aam aadmi is critical in our nation as he is normally the dismissed one. Considerably following 20 years of banking segment privatization, today just 35% of the Indian populace has formal financial balances contrasted with a normal of 41% in creating economies. In a nation where almost 70% of the populace lives in towns, the dead... ... to be tempered on the grounds that the money related framework can become uniquely as quick as the remainder of our economy. With the present India’s salary levels, it is neither showing improvement over its friends to the extent key boundaries of monetary incorporation are thought about. A crosscountry overview done by the World Bank shows that 7% of Indians detailed taking an advance from a monetary organization in the previous year and 11% revealed sparing at a formal money related establishment. These figures were seen as like the normal of lower center pay extend nations. The level of people taking formal money related advances is generally the equivalent over the creating nations. The excursion could be long and difficult yet we have set out the correct way. The street will at last lead to a spot where Bharat WILL consolidation and there will be one substance, one country, one INDIA.

6 Skills and Traits Employers Want in a Receptionist

6 Skills and Traits Employers Want in a Receptionist More than one million secretary employments exist in the United States, as indicated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Interest for authoritative experts reaches out across most ventures, from general viable clinical centers to Realtor workplaces. In the event that youre searching for a vocation as an assistant, hone these seven aptitudes to give yourself a serious advantage.1. OrganizationWhether theyre booking travel plans for officials, populating spreadsheets with information, welcoming guests, or noting telephones, receptionists must keep steady over their daily agendas. At times this implies moving starting with one errand then onto the next at a minutes notice.Exhibit your hierarchical abilities by showing up for interviews on schedule. Take notes when you meet with managers to show that you esteem association in your work life.2. FriendlinessReceptionists fill in as the open essences of the organizations that utilize them. They invite guests through the front entryway, offer visitors rewards, and interface guests to the fitting party.When meeting for an occupation, show imminent businesses your capacity to comfort others. A grin, a strong handshake, and a neighborly character help oil the wheels of employment.3. Dynamic ListeningAccording to Psychology Today, web based life and different impacts have abbreviated capacities to focus to as not many as 20 seconds. A secretary needs undivided attention aptitudes to rapidly process demands from guests and superiors.To improve your undivided attention abilities, keep in touch with reporters and pose explaining inquiries. Recall the names of individuals with whom you talk and allude to them by name from time to time to show your attentiveness.4. Innovation AdaptabilitySeveral years prior, a secretary who could make spreadsheets and react to email could hold their own in this position. Presently, be that as it may, receptionists utilize many diverse programming applications. They may deal with their managers o nline life records or access electronic bookkeeping programs.With the wide assortment of PC arrangements accessible to bosses, you cant effectively foresee which program youll need to use at work. Concentrate rather on acquainting yourself with innovation by and large. Utilize the PC every now and again and increment your solace level with the UIs of various programs.5. MemoryHave you at any point strolled into a business, for example, your bank or general store, and reacted with a grin when a worker welcomed you by name? Memory aptitudes work well for receptionists in light of the fact that a decent memory permits them to react to and even envision others needs.If you experience the ill effects of incessant absent mindedness, begin conveying a stack of paper and a pen any place you go. Scribble down notes to assist you with recollecting key subtleties. Not exclusively would you be able to allude to your notes later, yet effectively recording key data makes it bound to stick in your brain. The U.S. Flying corps reports that individuals recall 90 percent of the things they do (versus 75 percent of what they see and 20 percent of what they hear).6. CommunicationReceptionists compose messages, answer calls, direct notices, and meet with clients. They articulate messages among partners and relate with business partners. These exercises require propelled correspondence skills.If you battle with correspondence, build up a comfortable content for speaking with others. For instance, when you welcome guests, utilize comparative language to invite them, ask them what they need, and welcome them to plunk down.

Julius Ceasar Essay -- essays research papers

Character Counts      William Wordsworth once said that â€Å"The best segment of a decent man’s life is his little, anonymous, unremembered demonstrations of benevolence and love† (Health Communications, Inc. 213). In William Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar, Marc Antony shows the character checks columns regard, obligation, and furthermore mindful. Marc Antony shows his regard when everybody was against Caesar, however he despite everything was open minded of the distinction. He showed duty when after Caesar’s passing, and Brutus’s discourse, he told the individuals of Rome that Caesar was not yearning, yet consistent with Rome and afterward proceeded to peruse Caesar’s will. In conclusion, Marc Antony shows caring when he laments from Caesar’s passing.      Marc Antony showed regard when everybody was against Caesar, yet he was open minded of the distinction. â€Å"Friends am I with all of you, and love all of you,/Upon this expectation, that you will give me reasons/Why and wherein Caesar was dangerous†(McDougal. 642). During when all of Rome was against Caesar, and mayhem was wherever in Rome, Marc Antony regarded the residents assessments, and was fit for managing his resentment, the put-down, and contradictions. Despite the fact that Antony was being harassed for staying by Caesar, he took to thought the sentiments and assessments of the residents around then, and had the option to examine them serenely with the individuals while others may have betrayed Caesar. In this manner, Antony was not ...

Social De-alignment in UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Social De-arrangement in UK - Essay Example It has gotten well known through the ongoing years to see the democratic examples in the UK as less subject to social perspectives and positions, as opposed to reliant on political variables. Be that as it may, it is still under contention, regardless of whether social issues despite everything assume significant job in characterizing voters' practices, as the present-day society has gotten more spellbound. The electorate might be depicted too taught and educated mass regarding individuals, and usually its reasonable decision depends on the gathering's position, authority, methodology and strategy, not considering to which class the specific piece of electorate has a place. This is the premise of the purported 'market' model of casting a ballot, when the sane decision depends on the recognitions, which gathering will improve the life of the general public while in Government. Along these lines the hypothesis gets dynamic, when the administration and character of the up-and-comer beco me progressively noteworthy for voters, and the policy centered issues leave for the foundation. In any case, such speculations don't consider the impact, which the media may make on the character of every pioneer, and this impact might be both positive and negative, in this way making the electorate settle on wrong decision. This work is to be focused on the social hypotheses in voters' conduct which consider age, sexual orientation and class to which the voters have a place, and expecting that these variables direct the manner in which the voter settles on his decision. De-arrangement 'Class is without a doubt a noteworthy factor when thinking about democratic conduct; generally 66% of all voters picked their 'common' class party, the regular workers preferring Labor and the white collar class Conservative. Be that as it may, since the1970s class de-arrangement has started, and the extents of classes deciding in favor of specific gatherings have gotten all the more even, brought about by embourgeoisement and the resulting abatement of in size of the average workers'. (Curtice, 2002) This hypothesis might be handily connected to the proposal, that the voter's decision is getting increasingly attached to the spot of his habitation (the speculations of voters' conduct and the impact of neighborhood will be talked about in this work), in any case, it is effortlessly clarified by the way that the common laborers fundamentally involves the northern piece of the nation, while the southern part has a place with the white collar class. At the same time, it is fascinating to take note of, that during the political race of the year 2001 the Conservatives lost the vast majority of their southern votes, which says there are some different components with the exception of class, which impact voters' decision. Another significant social factor in characterizing casting a ballot inclinations is sexual orientation. Be that as it may, the verifications, which bolster this hypothesis, are off base, as they don't account the sexual orientation harmony in the workforce and the endea vors of various gatherings to focus their crusades on childcare and medical problems. It might be astounding not to take note of the powerful job of the social factors in electorate conduct, as Britain can't be depicted as less class adjusted. Individuals despite everything mirror their class inclinations in their democratic, however less consideration has been paid to these components, while they are as yet significant and ought to be considered. To understand the significance of the social re-arrangement and de-arrangement comparable to the democratic practices, it is important to give the dependable contention with regards to the expanding social polarization in the general public. As per Dorling (2006), 'lodging riches per youngster rose multiple times more in the best-off tenth when contrasted with more awful off tenth of zones in Britain 1993-2003; most of extra advanced education places

What Are Good Persuasive Essay Topics?

What Are Good Persuasive Essay Topics?Most students wonder what are good persuasive essay topics. Writing for a college admissions essay may seem to be hard work and requires a lot of patience but it is also the one way that you can grab the attention of a college or university applicant. In fact, writing an admissions essay can be the most challenging task one can undertake. However, the amount of effort required to be successful in this is quite low since a lot of techniques are available to help a student to write a good essay.One of the best methods to find out what are good persuasive essay topics is to make use of the internet. The internet is filled with helpful resources that can help you find out what are good persuasive essay topics. There are many resources available on the internet that can guide a student in finding out what are good persuasive essay topics.Making use of the internet is one of the best ways to write an admission essay. The resources on the internet can h elp a student to save time and energy. Since an essay must be short and to the point, using the internet to find out what are good persuasive essay topics is an effective way to ensure the success of the essay.The first thing that a student can do is to look for informational resources that can help them make a better argument for why they are suitable for the university or college. If the college or university feels that the applicant can be useful to the institution, then he or she can be eligible for admission. It is very important for the student to not only make a good persuasive essay but also to prepare his or her admission essays well.Before the essay is written, the student should always remember to prepare well for the application. This includes memorizing the information and preparing the essay in advance so that the ideas and suggestions are properly woven into the argument. While writing the essay, the student should make sure that the essay flows well and never sounds monotonous.Since essay writing requires a lot of patience, there is no room for error. Therefore, it is best to practice before going to write the essay. This way, a student can increase his or her skills and become more confident. However, some students may choose to write their essays before going to the internet because it is difficult to write an essay when it is on paper.A student can use examples to make the case that he or she is an inadmissible case. The professor or the admissions officer will be able to tell if the examples are genuine. By giving examples of instances where the student has demonstrated good performance in class, the professor or the admissions officer will be able to see how good a student the student is and whether he or she is fit for the college.This is the best way to prepare for the entrance exam or the college entrance exam, because it gives you a good opportunity to show that you have read a lot about the subject and have an interest in it. By prepa ring the facts well, a student will be able to give better arguments when writing an essay. Also, the usage of a good writing software can help a student a lot.

Cell-phone Use is Dangerous - 825 Words

Cell-phone Use is Dangerous (Essay Sample) Content: Name Instructor Course Date Cell Phone use is Dangerous The use of cell phone has been taking the center stage in the recent debates, more so with the advances in technology. The use of cell phones has become inevitable especially with the attachment that people are developing with their mobile gadgets. Most people would agree that their life would be meaningless without their phones. Other cannot even stay for hours without their phones. Some people become â€Å"sickly† when some of their phone applications fail, justifying their level of attachment with the devices. Therefore Cellphone use is dangerous, and people should minimize it because it results into road accidents, is associated with ill health, and affects relationships. First, cellphone use is dangerous, and people should minimize it is because it results in road accidents which have serious effects. According to the National Safety Council 2014 news release, cell phone use is approximated to be resp onsible for 26% of motor vehicle crashes (National Safety Council). In the article â€Å"The dangers of driving and talking on the cellphone,† Purssell Roy states that the utilization of the cell phone while driving impairs the peripheral view, and makes it difficult to see objects that one would have no difficulty spotting. He further continues to state that the users of cell phones have impaired reactions that can account for a higher number of accidents. Pursel further uses Redelmeir and Tibshirani report to argue that using a cell phone while driving presents a risk equal to that of driving with higher blood alcohol levels. The fact that 8% of drivers use cell phones while driving creates more worry and calls for return to sobriety in terms of responsible driving. It is thus clear that driving while using the phone presents a high risk of accidents, making it a very dangerous practice. Besides causing accidents, using cell phone is dangerous and should be minimized becau se it is associated with ill health. According to Nathaniel Mead, cell phone use exposes the users to low energy radiations that can result in increased risk of brain tumors (422).   In the article â€Å"Use of mobile phones and risk of brain tumors: update of Danish cohort study,† Patrizia Frei, Poulsen and Johansen use a nationwide cohort study to explore the association between cellphone use and tumors of the brain, and though the results seem a bit conflicting cannot rule out the increase in risk especially with periods exceeding 10-15 years ( 1). Myung et al. in the study â€Å"Mobile Phone Use and Risk of Tumors: A Meta-Analysis.,† review literature and conclude that there is likely link between cellphone use and higher risk of tumors (5570 ). In addition to causing accidents and ill health, cell phone use is dangerous and should be minimized because it affects person to person relationships. Przybylski Andrew and Netta Weinstein in the article "Can you connec t with me now? How the presence of mobile communication technology influences face-to-face conversation quality,† reveal that the presence of a cellphone can affect human relationships, and the effect is clear especially when people are involved in important topics such as relationship matters between couples (1).   The increasing functionality of cell phones results into addiction which eventually has a negative impact on the person to person relationships with the increased attachment associated with the sophistication (Roberts, Petnji and Manolis 254).   Omotayo Banjo, Yifeng Hu and Shyam Sundain in the study â€Å"Cell Phone Usage and Social Interaction with Proximate Others: Ringing in a Theoretical Model,† prove that cell phone users are less likely to offer help, a justification of inhibited person to person relationships (127). In conclusion, cell phone use is a dangerous activity, and people should rethink about the use of cell phone. Cell phone use c...

Using MySQL Connection Code in Multiple PHP Files

Many website owners use PHP to enhance the capabilities of their webpages. When they combine PHP with the open-source relational database MySQL, the list of capabilities grows immensely. They can establish login credentials, conduct user surveys, set and access cookies and sessions,  rotate banner ads on their site, host user forums, and open online stores, among many other features that are not possible without a database. MySQL and PHP are compatible products and are frequently  used together by website owners. The MySQL code can be included directly in the PHP script. Both are located on your web server, and most web servers support them. The server-side location provides reliable  security for the data your website uses. Connecting Multiple Webpages to One MySQL Database If you have a small website, you probably dont mind typing your MySQL database connection code into the PHP script for a few pages. However, if your website is large and many of the  pages require access to your MySQL database, you can save time with a shortcut. Put the MySQL connection code in a separate file and then call the saved file where you need it. For example, use the SQL code below in a PHP script to log in to your MySQL database. Save this code in a file called datalogin.php. Now, whenever you  need to connect one of your webpages to the database, you include this line in PHP in the file for that page: When your pages connect to the database, they can read from it or write information to it. Now that you can call MySQL, use it to set up an address book or a hit counter for your website.

Ethics And Ethics Of Ethics Essay - 1491 Words

In this essay, I will consider several popular theories discussed by well-known philosophers that will help me decide ethical dilemma. The situation is that one of my coworker has been using work-place resource to run personal side-business. She tells me a convincing story of personal adversity and struggling to get ahead, and ask to meet next day to talk about. About the same time, I receive and email reminding all employees that the work place ethics code forbids using work-place resources for personal financial profit. To make ethically right decision in this ethical dilemma, I will focus on the philosophers’ standpoint and reasoning of ethics of care, ethics of justice, utilitarian ethics and universal principle to analyze the situation. In this tough situation, my conclusion is that I will not report this action to the higher authority although she is violating work place ethics code. I will provide my reasoning why I will not report this to the higher authority in this e ssay. Before I make any decision and report this to higher authority, I will use ethics tests to construct an effective decision. There are steps on making ethical decisions. First, the viral test, what happens if I report this? Would this make a headline news? Would this news negatively impact the reputation of the company? Even though her action is obliviously violating professional ethics, it is important to consider some what ifs before jumping to the conclusion. If this make it to the news, IShow MoreRelatedEthics And Ethics : Ethics922 Words   |  4 Pagesand friend group to be altered. One change I was not anticipating making was my approach to ethics. Over the course of the past fifteen weeks, my knowledge of ethics as well as my approach to ethics has changed. I have become more knowledgeable about the different approaches to ethics and have gained insight as to where I stand in my approach to ethics. One thing that has changed in my approach to ethics since the beginning of the semester is I am now adamant that it is impossible to arrive at aRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1583 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION What Is ‘Ethics’? Ethics is the concern that humans have always had for figuring out how best to live (Shannon Vallor, 2011). The philosopher Socrates is quoted as saying in 399 B.C., â€Å"the most important thing is not life, but the good life (Aristotle, 2011). It was defined generally as a system of moral principles, by which human actions are judged right or wrong. the rules of conduct recognized in respect of a society of human actions (Debridge, 2000). The study of ethics can be found inRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics888 Words   |  4 PagesEthics Ethics is a branch of philosophy that involves an organize system, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. Ethics researches the two questions What is the best way for people to live? and What actions are right or wrong in particular circumstances? Ethics attempts to settle questions of moral behavior by defining what is good or bad and right or wrong. There are three branches in ethics, meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. Meta-ethics deals withRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1431 Words   |  6 PagesAlexa Cameron December 28, 2015 Ethics Program Ethics Simply put, ethics are moral and appropriate behavior in the workplace. A typical misconception is that ethics and legality are synonymous; however, not all unethical action is illegal and can typically be controlled within an organization. The following program will help to establish and clarify a basis for a proper code of ethics for this organization. Ethics are important because it helps to define and strengthen the culture ofRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pages†¢ Define ethics. Ethics is defined as the moral principles and standards that guide the behavior of an individual or group, while business ethics refers to said behavior in the work environment. Great leaders demonstrate and practice this both personally and professionally. With today’s constant media coverage of unethical decisions and their violators, it can be easy for many to people to assume that ethics codes are â€Å"just for show†. A prime example of the unethical culture that exists in businessRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics864 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Institute of Global Ethics, ethics are the heart of any strong organization. Every stable organization prides itself in maintaining ethical practices which studies have attributed to fostering employee morale, boosting brand reputation, encouraging customer and employee loyalty. On Feb 6 2001 the Government of India (GOI) made a radical decision when they announced the sudden tabling of a bill to banning Tobacco Companies from advertising their products and sponsoring sports orRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1865 Words   |  8 PagesEither Virtue Ethics b) Or Natural Law (Ethical) theory c) Or Deontological Ethics Virtue ethics looks at the virtue or moral character of the person carrying out an action, rather than at ethical duties and rules, or the consequences of particular actions (BCC, 2014). Evidently virtue ethics is explored as a concept of having moral characteristics of an individual’s perception and self-value to flourish and predict concepts of governing one’s choice to think for themself. Virtue ethics extends beyondRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics Essay2359 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Ethics is about how we meet the challenge of doing the right thing when that will cost more than what we want to pay.† (The Josephson Institute of Ethics) When I think about everything that I have learned within the Business Ethics class, I think of one topic – Understanding Ethics. This teaches you many things like what ethics is, how to understand right and wrong, ethical reasoning and much more. â€Å"The field of ethics is the study of how we try to live our liv es according to a standard of â€Å"right†Read MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics851 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Berger who stated, â€Å"Without ethics, man has no future. This is to say, mankind without them cannot be itself. Ethics determine choices and actions and suggest difficult priorities† (Berger). His meaning behind that quote is simple. In this world is there a right and a wrong way of doing something? In this world, ethics determines our actions and the consequences that come about those actions, determining right and wrong. The real question is however, are Ethics black and white? Is what is â€Å"right†Read MoreEthics And Ethics Of Ethics775 Words   |  4 Pagesmillion to settle a shareholder lawsuit. We can refer from the two previous examples that ethics education is crucial. The main reason for ethics education is that ethics courses and training would help students, who are going to become future managers and business decision makers, to resolve such ethical dilemmas correctly. As we know that most dilemmas often have multiple decision criteria. Business ethics classes would help students to realize which decision criteria lead to a preference for a

Tobacco Advertisement Why Restrict Marketing of Tobacco...

Guns do not kill people; people kill people. Cigarettes do not kill people; people who choose to smoke are killing themselves. The health risks of using tobacco are common knowledge. It is a known fact that if someone smokes their chance of getting lung cancer is increased drastically, yet so many Americans choose to do so. The FDA is taking steps to tighten the rules of tobacco marketing, some of these rules will include prohibiting self-service tobacco displays in stores, restricting vending-machine sales, and forbidding most free samples of tobacco products. (Reid pg. 1) These are just small hits to the big tobacco industry, but the FDA has no intention of stopping there. The question that comes to mind is, why attack the advertising†¦show more content†¦The amount paid in federal excise tax would foot the bill for all of NASAs space flights on an annual basis. (Tobacco†¦Working for America pg. 8) The tobacco industry is armed with billions of dollars in profit. It h as extensive connections to Capitol Hill in Washington. Tobacco advertisement contributed 9.6 million in the last election cycle alone. The Industry’s roots branch through every state capitol where budget-makers count on $7.5 billion a year in cigarette tax. In order for the big tobacco campaign to maintain its glamorous appeal, contributors like the automobile racing circuit, and a host of magazines catering to women and minorities give $5 billion in advertisements to the Industry each year. (Falk Pg. 2) Last year, cigarette companies spent $460 million on advertising of its tobacco products alone, most of it on print ads. Womans Day ran $10.4 million worth of tobacco ads, Family Circle $7.8 million, McCalls $5.7 million, Glamour $5.6 million, Mademoiselle $3.8 million and Vogue $3.9 million (Falk. Pg. 2). The tobacco industry uses sponsorship and media to advertise its products, the best selling product being cigarettes. The industry’s targeted demographic has changed over the years from general interest in men, to an abrupt shift toward women, targeting them with slim cigarettes and â€Å"girly† brands. It is common knowledge that the tobacco campaign has targetedShow MoreRelatedImpact of Promotional Strategies on Consumer Buying Behaviors: a Case of Hollister Co18263 Words   |  74 PagesUWIC ID: ST20029903 NOWSHAD MOURIN SHAWON L0044SZSZ1010 SUPERVISOR ELLIE SEMSAR Page 0 Declaration: This dissertation is submitted in part fulfilment of the BA (Business and Management Studies). I confirmed that, this dissertation is a product of my own work and is not the result of anything done in collaboration. I agree that this dissertation may be available for referencing and photocopying, at the discretion of university. Signature........................................ Name: NOWSHADRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesDBA 1652 Marketing Management UNIT -- I Unit No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Unit Title Marketing management – an introduction Marketing environment Marketing with other functional areas of management Market segmentation Market targeting and positioning Product management Brand management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling PublicRead MoreComment on How Changes in Macro and Market Environment Forces Impact on the Level of Competition in an Industry.18606 Words   |  75 PagesPART 2 Marketing Analysis 3 4 5 6 7 8 The marketing environment Understanding consumer behaviour Understanding organizational buying behaviour Understanding marketing ethics and corporate social responsibility Marketing research and information systems Market segmentation and positioning 72 108 145 180 216 259 CHAPTER â€Å" Change is the only constant. 3 1 2 3 4 5 A. 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Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant Marketing Manager Marketing Assistant Production Manager Senior Production Editor Freelance Development Editor Senior Designer Interior Design Senior Media Editor Senior Photo Editor Production Management Cover Design Cover Credit George Hoffman Lise Johnson SarahRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesCard Number: 2007007922 ISBN: 978–1–59158–408–7 978–1–59158–406–3 (pbk.) First published in 2007 Libraries Unlimited, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 A Member of the Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.lu.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To our grandchildren Annika, Jacob, Katherine, Madison, Magnus, and Molly

Abortion Pro Choice And Pro Life Essay - 1224 Words

Abortion Issue in the United States (Section 1) Abortion is one of the most controversial issues in America that is centered between advocates that are pro-choice and pro-life. Intentional miscarriages occur when a women induces the termination of a human during pregnancy, the procedure happens during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. Pro-life and pro-choice advocates differ in many of their opinions, over the years the government has been trying to deal with the problem/issue, and now there are possible solutions to the issue. This practice has been around for thousands of years, it dates back as far as the fourteenth century BCE, during this time women who induced the procedure were impaled on a stake and left to die. The issue has been an immense controversy for centuries, the Christian church claimed the procedure as a sin during the first century, Saint Augustine attempted to convince the people that the fetus does not have a soul until it is born (Kaplan). Today abortion is a heavily debated topic among advocates that are pro-choice and protesters that are pro-life. Anyone who self-identifies to be pro-choice, believes that abortion should be legalized, they claim that the mother should have the choice to terminate the fetus since she is in control of her own body. In 2004 the Guttmacher Institue surveyed women who successfully had abortions, seventy-five said that having a baby would interfere with work or going to school, and couldn’t afford a child (Kaplan). Half ofShow MoreRelatedAbortion : Pro Life And Pro Choice1719 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion: Pro-Life and Pro-Choice â€Å"I have also said that anyone who doesn t feel sure whether we are talking about a second human life should clearly give life the benefit of the doubt. If you don t know whether a body is alive or dead, you would never bury it.† That was just one quote said by Ronald Reagan on the topic of abortion. He also said, â€Å"I ve noticed that everyone who is for abortion has already been born.† Many people, like Reagan once was, are against abortion and believe that it isRead MoreAbortion: Pro-Life and Pro-Choice694 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Pro-choice abortion Man was born with an inalienable aspect of choice and it is with this aspect that the person will die holding to, indeed, at individual levels people have even the choice between living and death and can decided to end their lives even without informing anyone about it. For long the issue of abortion has attracted a lot of attention and there should be lasting stands take towards the whole aspect of pro-life or pro-choice abortion. My personal stand is that the pro-choiceRead MoreAbortion, Pro Choice, And Pro Life1503 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial topics in America is abortion. In medical terms, â€Å"an abortion is the premature exit of the products of conception (the fetus, fetal membranes, and placenta) from the uterus† (Medicine Net). All around the world, the practice of abortions has been widely used to control a woman’s reproduction. The polarizing, emotional debate on abortion has been an ongoing issue that still exists today. People’s different perspectives and opinion on whether or not abortion is immoral continue to divide AmericaRead MoreAbortion : Pro Life Or Pro Choice?2491 Words   |  10 Pagesbeen many debates about abortion since the middle of the 1800’s, it is still a large problem in current ti mes do to the question regarding women’s equality and freedom under the topic of abortion: pro-life or pro-choice? There have been many restrictions put on abortion clinics and doctors recently in attempts to put abortion clinics out of business, ultimately ending abortion in some areas and states. Many women, such as poor and minorities, are unable to get an abortion due to the location of theRead MoreAbortion : Pro Life And Pro Choice Essay1829 Words   |  8 Pages Abortions Abortions are one of the many things that everyone has an opinion on. As defined by the 2012 Merriam-Webster dictionary, an Encyclopedia Britannica Company, an abortion is, â€Å"the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus as a spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus during the first 12 weeks of gestation--miscarriageRead MoreAbortion : Pro Life Or Pro Choice1040 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is a controversial topic in the world’s culture today. There are two major stances concerning abortion: pro-life or pro-choice. If an individual is pro-life, she recognizes that a baby is a human in the womb and wants to protect the life of the baby. If an individual is pro-choice, she believes the baby in the womb is not alive and the mother has the right to do away with the fetus. Each view has a value judgment on the topic of abortion. A value judgment is a judgment someone makes on theRead MoreAbortion : Pro Life And Pro Choice1282 Words   |  6 PagesAbortions are one of the countless subjects that every person has an interpretation about. As defined by the 2012 Merriam-Webster dictionary, an abortion is, â€Å"the conclusion of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, succeeding in, or closely shadowed by the passing of the embryo or fetus as a natural removal of a human fetu s during the first 12 weeks of gestation also known as a miscarriage, the tempted exclusion of a human fetus, or the dismissal of a fetus by a local animal often due to infection atRead MoreAbortion : Pro Life And Pro Choice971 Words   |  4 Pagestiny human or just a fetus? According to Webster Dictionary, abortion is â€Å"the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus†. There are two sides when it comes to abortion: pro-life and pro-choice. Pro-life supporters are usually religious individuals, individuals who believe it is a kind of murder, and/or people who believe in the sanctity of life. Pro-choice supporters are normally individuals who believe a woman has theRead MoreAbortion : Pro Choice Or Pro Life Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pages The topic of abortion is a highly controversial discussion that has been prominent in the debates of morals and politics for decades. Most people agree that on the topic of abortion, it is like a black and white fallacy, which is an issue that only has two options. For example, a black and white and fallacy is that a person can either be a Republican or Democrat, there is no other option. In the discussion of abortion, the black and white fallacy is either pro-choice or pro-life. Despite this commonlyRead MoreAbortion : Pro Life And Pro Choice983 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion has been a heated debate in the United States for decades. Since before the ruling on Roe v. Wade, it is clear that this is an issue that is far from ever being decided upon. Between those who are pro-life and those who are pro-choice, scholars from both sides work on disproving the morality of the other side. With the evolution of abortion laws and regulation through the decades, it is difficult to imagine the United States without conflict pertaining to abortion. Despite pro-life and pro-choice

A Great Of Honor Great Americans - 973 Words

A Great Way to Honor Great Americans If you were given the task to build a museum to honor Great Americans, how would go about it? How would it look? Who would be featured? How you wanted to be perceived? Founder of the Hall of Fame had the honor to build such a museum. The Hall of Fame for Great Americans was created around the early 1900s, on land that used to be New York university’s campus. The Hall of Fame honors Ninety-eight men and women who were; inventors, educators and authors to name a few, in a form of bronze busts. The busts were engraved with their name, the year they were born, the year of their death and a statement made by them. The people who founded and designed the Hall of Fame were paying tribute to Rome and Greece,†¦show more content†¦Why is this so important? It’s important because the founder was wanted it to feel similar as being on top of Mount Olympus. The whole design for this museum shows they wanted to pay tribute to the Roman and Greek architecture. From the column s, to the curve of the walk through and to the statues themselves. All point to these two eras from which were America’s inspiration for our government. The Hall of Fame sits on top of its version on Mt. Olympus with the Gould Memorial library behind it being Pantheon, shows that the founder was a democrat or favor democracy over republican. This could be a small acknowledgement they were trying to make with the placement of the Hall of Fame. Greece’s democracy and Rome’s republican heavily influenced America’s government. That was the message the both the founder and designer were trying to make when this museum was built. The lack of African Americans and the low number of women present in the Hall of Fame, shows how society was in the 1900’s. Looking at of ninety-eight busts, you can notice ninety-five are white Americans and eighty- eight are men. Which leaves ten women and three African Americans. Around the 1900’s seeing mainly men being honored was not a big thing, them also being white was also not. African American and Women weren’t seen as important, around the early 1900’s they were still fighting to be heard. Even though at that point

A Sociological view of Divorce Essay Example For Students

A Sociological view of Divorce Essay They were the family you always wish you hadThe Cleavers. Wise and wonderful Ward. A pal as well as a Dad. June. The perfect wife and mother. Big brother Wally. Popular, smart and athletic one tough act to follow. And last but definitely not least, hapless, irrepressible Theodore, a.k.a. the Beaver, just a regular kid trying his best to stay out of trouble while finding a thousand ways to place himself at troubles doorstep. Leave it to Beaver. It was the television hit in the 60s that hallmarked the phrase, The American Family and made it its own. Introduction:Here we are, 40 years later, in the midst of social turmoil, where the values and principles such as the family unit that were once our nations bedframe, are now the very same values and principles we are starting to question. Needless to say, the family structure is riding the wave of a rapidly changing society and changing right along with it. More adolescents are growing up in a wider margin of family structures than ever be fore in history. Divorce is not only personal trouble dividing households, but it has become a developing Social issue sweeping the nation. The number of adolescents growing up specifically in broken families is mounting everyday. Divorce has become an epidemic among our nation invading one in every two marriages in this country (Patz 59). In fact the United States has the highest percentile of single parent families, compared to all other countries (Santrock 167). And by age 18, approximately one fourth of all American children will have lived part of their lives in a step-family unit (Santrock 167). I knew that adolescents of divorced families were put at a greater individual risk and vulnerability to adjustment problems later in life, however I was not aware of the particular areas that such a division in the family structure could have an affect on. Evidence shows however that not only does divorce permanently weaken the child/parents relationship, but has also been found to be behind lowered academic performance, destructive ways of handling conflict, a poorer self-image, greater engagement in delinquent activities and the root of pessimism towards future relationships and goals in life. These things only perpetuate the rapid downward spiral of family breakdown (How Might Divorce Affect My Childs Behavior? 2000). Theoretical Framework:Sociologists often look at behaviors and societal trends from a theoretical perspective. Such perspectives are theories, or a set of logically interrelated statements that attempts to describe, explain, and predict social events. I would like to take a deeper look at the United States current rising divorce rate and its affect on our adolescents, from an interactionist perspective. Interactionists viewpoints are based on the assumption that society is the sum of the meaning of the interactions of the individuals and groups. This perspective focuses on behavior or on each persons interpretation or definition of a given situat ion. The relation of divorce to this macro-level interactionist theory is that divorce is primarily dependent on humans living in cohesive groups or not, and communicating and its affects on the members involved. Research shows that the wrenching act of divorce and the loss of that original unit and the hope tied to it is often irreplaceable for a child and has a permanent affect of cataclysmic proportions (Preston 12). And children of divorced households, appear to show higher expectations of divorce and to have higher divorce rates later in life, and less desire to have children (How Might Divorce Affect My Childs Behavior? 2000). Thus completing the downward spin of the deterioration in family units and the increase of the divorce rate. Personal Trouble:I have been blessed to be born and raised in an intact household and to have a close family. But I have been in the company of many who havent had that same background. My roommate here, who is one of my closest friends, comes fro m a divorced family. And in researching this topic, I have been able to pick out many more characteristics of a stereotypical child from a broken home in her. In sharing some of my discoveries, in no way am I belittling my roommate or presenting her as a bad person at all, I have the utmost respect for Sarah and her family. But, divorce did take its toll on her, and her family. Sarahs parents were first separated when she was 8 for 2 years, and then officially became divorced when she was 10. Neither parents are remarried or currently dating another party. When Sarah was younger, she has shared with me that she would she was devastated, but she didnt know how to deal with her pain and anger, and so she didnt. She pushed it from her mind. But pain never goes away, and it showed up in places she didnt intend. Sarah revealed to me her struggles especially when she was younger with classmates and school performance. Her reactions to normal conflict were extreme and sometimes debilitatin g. Increased feelings of irritability and frustration lead to difficulty with other classmates, leaving her alone and feeling isolated not only at home, but now amongst her peers. Overwhelming feelings of sadness, and lonliness and a damaged self image was reflected in her school work as she could not concentrate on her work. Relationships, academic performance and her happiness suffered immensely. As she matured and aged, Sarah was able to deal with her emotions and hurt better. But that does not mean it hasnt gone away. She believes her parents are happier people now because of it, and although she misses family outings she rather see her parents happy then angry and bitter. Sarah has come a long way, she has grown up a lot. She does not place blame, but wishes her parents had been saved, for maybe that would have made a difference. Sarah shared a verse with me in Malachi 2:16,I hate divorce, says the Lord God of Israel, and I hate a mans covering himself with violence as well as with his garment, says the Lord Almighty. So guard yourself in your spirit and do not break faith. She found comfort in this passage, feeling that her parents arent completely to blame, for they did not know the Lord, and thus had no faith to work off of. Sarah makes one thing certain, that she is going to marry a man who loves the Lord who will continue to endeavor in having a communion among the three of them! Social Issue:Are adolescents better adjusted with in intact families than in divorced families? Or is there no difference? When compared to children of never-divorced families, researchers agree that children and adolescents from divorced families show poorer adjustment in every area of life (Santrock 167). Studies conclude that 25% of children from divorced families have severe social, emotional, or psychological problems, as opposed to 10% of kids from intact families (Corliss 41). After following more than 100 kids whose parents had recently divorced, Wallerstein conclude d that the affects of a break in the family unit are life-long and traumatic for children and adolescents. While the parents were liberated, interviews with the kids displayed a profound pessimism about their future and were left feeling bereft ( Kantrowitz 48). Adolescents also battle with anxiety, and self blame and anger, which then acts as the undercurrent for making bad choices in relationhips, and giving up hastily when prolems present themselves. They struggle because they lack an internal template of a successful relationship (Kantrowitz 49). And as adults, these young people were frightened of failure, of commitment , and terrified that they were going to follow in their parents footsteps (Corliss 41). Such emotional hardships only set the stage for misbehavior and delinquent activity. As marriage has become a more optional, less permanent institution in contemporary America, adolescents are encountering stresses and adaptive challenges that piggy-back off of their parents marital transitions. Such dysfunctional self concepts, anxiety and trouble adapting socially as discussed earlier have been proven to affect the childs actions, as well as their mind set as well. Recent studies have shown that adolescents who have endured a divorce experience are most likely to have academic problems, deviant behavior, are more likely to drop out of school, to become sexually active at an earlier age, to experiment with drugs, to associate with the wrong crowd, and to have low self-esteem (How does Divorce Affect Children? 2001). Anxiety battles carry over into the classroom too. Children of divorced families,suffer sever cognitive impairments as a result of parental separation. There is a significant disruption in the childs ability to paricipate freely in the learning process. Anxiety, restlessness, inability to concentrate, and intrusive thoughts about the separation all contribute to this disruption and lead to a drop in school performance (How Does Divorce Affect Children? 2001). wordsworth EssayAs marriage has become a more optional, less permanent institution in contemporary America, adolescents are encountering stresses and adaptive challenges that piggy-back off of their parents marital transitions. Such dysfunctional self concepts, anxiety and trouble adapting socially as discussed earlier have been proven to affect the childs actions, as well as their mind set as well. Recent studies have shown that adolescents who have endured a divorce experience are most likely to have academic problems, deviant behavior, are more likely to drop out of school, to become sexually active at an earlier age, to experiment with drugs, to associate with the wrong crowd, and to have low self-esteem (How does Divorce Affect Children? 2001). Anxiety battles carry over into the classroom too. Children of divorced families,suffer sever cognitive impairments as a result of parental separation. There is a significant disruption in the childs ability to paricipate freely in the learning process. Anxiety, restlessness, inability to concentrate, and intrusive thoughts about the separation all contribute to this disruption and lead to a drop in school performance (How Does Divorce Affect Children? 2001). And from the classroom, such problems appear on the streets and neighborhoods as well. Children of broken homes are significantly more likely to become delinquent by the age 15, regardless of when the divorce took place, than are children who are from intact homes (How Might Divorce Affect My Childs Behavior?2000). And children without biological fathers in the home are roughly 3 times more likely to commit a crime that leads to imprisonment than are children from intact families (How Might Divorce Affect My Childs Behavior?2000). Divorce also stands behind one of the deadliest killers of our adolescents; suicide. The most frequent background characteristic among adolescents who commit suicide is the divorce of their parents (How Might Divorce Affect My Childs Behavior 2000). Another affect that divorce has on adolescence is the loss of intimate relationships between both or one parent and the adolescent. Weak bonds with parents emerge from the turmoil that precedes and follows divor ce. Studies continually show that divorce is heavily associated with fewer expressions of parental affection, greater parental strictness in dealing with childrens misbehavior and more inconsistency in dispensing discipline (Amato 905). Parental loss through divorce is a disruption of one of the most sacred and significant relationships in any childs life. And thus, can have a considerable impact in ones life. But often times in the occurrence of a divorce, where the parents in any case are not full time parents but rather take on the roles of nonresidential parents. Such is the role in which the parents try to have a friendly, companionable relationship with their adolescents, rather than a traditional parental relationship (Santrock 169). The parents focus their energy to keeping the visits with their child pleasant and entertaining where they can be more of a friend, and are reluctant to assume the position of disciplinarian or authoritarian (Santrock 169). The loss of authoritat ive parenting in an adolescents life leaves children without structure and without consequences and rules. Thus it is this shove that sends them spiraling into self destructive behavior. And researchers prove that about one fourth to one third of adolescents in divorced families, compared to 10 percent in nondivorced families, end up becoming disengaged from their families all together, spending as little time as possible at home and in contact with family members (Santrock 169). This corruption between the parent and adolescent just adds to more problems later on life as well. From the onset of the divorce the child has already become accustomed to sacrificing his/her own needs and developments. And as studies have concurred that this makes it hard for them to develop socially as their relationship role models have been demolished in their eyes (Bush 1124). Not only has the child lost their own sense of identity through a divorce, but also many times their parents as well. Conclusion:So what happened to the Leave it to Beaver persona that used to be seen in the typical American family and not just on TV? As long as families follow the trend that divorce is setting, more and more children will be the victimized and left to fend for themselves whether it be physically with unstable custodial parents or mentally without any role models and structure in their lives to keep them on the straight and narrow. I think divorce acts as its own indicator that it disrupts peoples lives, especially adolescents as they are more impressionable in this stage. Divorce has been shown to adversely affect academic performance, and personal characteristics as far as social skills and self presentation, it erodes the parent-child relationship and takes away structure and replaces it with a consequence free environment. And when you take a child, an adolescent none-the-less at the height of confusion and insecurity and remove boundaries such as parents, rules, and regulations , thats trouble. If children are our future, maybe we should be equipping them with more than freedom. To appropriately prepare for the future, I think we should take a step back into the past and watch a few Leave It to Beaver episodes and maybe we can come up with a better game plan.

Securities and Investments Commission System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Securities and Investments Commission System. Answer: Introduction The High Court of Australias Full Bench gave a landmark decision in the year of 2012 through ASIC v Hellicar Ors [2012] HCA17, which is amongst the famous Jamie Hardie cases. In this case, the decision given by the Court of Appeal of NSW in Shafron v Australian Securities and Investments Commission [2012] 286 ALR 612 and Morley v Australian Securities and Investments Commission [2010] NSWCA 331, were overturned (Czoch and Whalebelly, 2012). Through the case of ASIC v Hellicar, the seven non-executive directors of JHIL, i.e., James Hardie Industries Ltd, along with the general counsel/ company secretary of the company, were held to have contravened the duties they owed by being the officer or the directors of the company (Gunning and Heller, 2013). This particular breach was held with regards to the release of the misleading announcement to the ASX, i.e., the Australian Stock Exchange (Floro and Meikle, 2012). This decision provides a better understanding towards the duties of the ASIC, i.e., Australian Securities Investments Commission, towards initiating proceedings as per the governing legislation of the Corporations Act, 2001. These are also significant with regards to the duties which are held by the executive and non executive directors, along with the management below the board level and also provide clarity to the definition of an officer as per this act (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2012). ASIC v Hellicar (2012) The ASIC, in 2007 initiated civil proceedings against seven of the ex non-executive directors, the general counsel/ company secretary and three ex executive directors of JHIL, for the contravention of section 180(1) of this act. A contention was made by the ASIC that each of these individuals had failed in exercising the due diligence and care, which was necessary, regarding the release of information to the share market. And undertaking these activities resulted in the contravention of provisions of this act, and an ultimate breach of the duties which they owed (Czoch and Whalebelly, 2012). It was held by the SC of NSW that there was a breach on part of the seven directors as they approved the announcement to ASX, which conveyed in a misleading manner, that a trust had been formed for funding the claims regarding the asbestos-related disease and that there would be a sufficiency in funds, for meeting the current, as well as, the future claims (Time Base, 2012). It was held afterwards that this fund was not adequately funded and the value of such shortage was $1.5 billion. JHILs general counsel, along with the post of company secretary was held by Shafron. It was claimed that even he had contravened the Corporations Act, as he did not advice the board in an adequate manner with regards to the announcements, as these were expresses in vague terms. Furthermore, there was also possible shortcoming with the economic advice, as well as the modeling advice which Shafron gave to the board of the company (Czoch and Whalebelly, 2012). Fines, along with disqualification orders were passed by the judges in the year of 2009 for breaching various provisions of the governing act by the officers and the directors. An appeal was made by some of the directors to the Court of Appeal of NSW and they submitted that the primary judge should have refrained from holding the draft ASX announcement, which had been contested by the ASIC, to be tabled, along with being approved at the board meeting which took place in February, which in reality had been both tabled and approved (Hill and Thomas, 2015). It was held by the Court of Appeal of NSW that the ASIC had not fulfilled the burden of proof, provided that the board minutes of this February meeting where the resolution was recorded regarding the ASX announcement, which comprised of a range of imprecision regarding the other matter, which required the answering on their precision in general, and also specifically with regards to such announcement. This was along with the failure in providing the burden of proof regarding the witnesses which the ASIC called, as they were unable to recall the events in an accurate manner, regarding the tabling of resolution (Czoch and Whalebelly, 2012). A duty of fairness was held to have been owed by the ASIC as per Court of Appeal and this was analogous to the one owed by a Crown Prosecutor, which was breached by not calling Robb, who was the lawyer of JHIL, who was also an attendant to the held meeting and preparer of the board minutes. The cogency of the evidence of ASIC was diminished by failing to call Robb. Against this decision of the Court of Appeal, an appeal was made by ASIC to the High Court (Jacobson, 2012). The Court of Appeal of NSW held that Shafron had acted in the capacity he had, i.e., the capacity of an officer, either under section 9(a) of this act as a company secretary, or as an individual who participated in decision making at the relevant times, which affected either whole or a substantial part of JHILs business as per section 9(b)(i) of this act, and he had also contravened the duties as being an officer. The Court of Appeal specifically held that Shafron had breached sections pertaining to the directors and officers duties, as they failed in giving the advice to the board and to the CEO by failing to discharge their duties and exercising their powers with diligence and a degree of care, which would be exercised by a reasonable individual in a similar position (Czoch and Whalebelly, 2012). An appeal was made by Shafron to the High Court, where he argued that the ASIC alleged omissions were the omissions in the performance in his role as a general counsel, and not as the JHIL s company secretary. And he claimed that he was not an officer of the company so the provisions of the act did not apply to him (Bradman and Less, 2012). Duties Breached A civil obligation has been imposed through section 180 of the Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth). This obligation has been put over the officers and the directors of an organization. The provisions of this section relates to the duty to act in a diligent way and with care (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017). As per subsection 1 of this section, the directors, along with the other officers of a company, have a responsibility of discharging their duties, in addition to the exercise of the authority given to them, in a way, which depicts diligence and care (WIPO, 2015). This has to be done in a manner, as would have been done by a reasonable individual, if such reasonable individual was the officer or the director of the company in the given circumstances, and this reasonable individual occupied the office which was held by such officer or director and also had the same responsibilities (Federal Register of Legislation, 2017). A contravention of section 180(1) of this act gives the power to the court to make a declaration of contravention (Cassidy, 2006). In this particular case, i.e., the case of ASIC v Hellicar, when an appeal was made by ASIC to the High Court, the judgment given by the Court of Appeal of the NSW was overturned, regarding the failure of ASIC in satisfying the burden of proof regarding the tabling and approving of the draft ASX announcements at the board meeting held in February. It was held by the High Court that the board minutes had to be always considered as a formal record of the occurrences at the board meeting. Hence, they are evidence to the truth of all the issues which have been recorded in it. This was with particular reference to the ASX announcement being both tabled, as well as, approved (Garnaut, 2015). The submission of the respondent regarding the inherent unreliability of the board minutes, due to these being prepared before the board meeting held in February and these containing certain inaccuracies, were out rightly rejected by the High Court. It was also held by the High Court that it was far too great a coincidence for none of the individuals who were present in the Board meeting which held in April, where the board minutes were adopted by the board, to notice that there was a resolution contained in the minutes of February and stating that they had no knowledge regarding such a resolution being passed. On the case of respondent, the High Court was of the view that this was a glaring blunder, and it was even worse than something which can be termed as a blunder as the recording of a significant resolution took place, which in actuality, never occurred (Czoch and Whalebelly, 2012). This was coupled by the evidence to prove the fact that the draft ASX announcement had been circulated at the meeting, in as much as the discovery on part of Robb, along with the files of a large shareholder in JIHL, i.e., BIL Australia Pty Ltd, in which there was a close association of the two of the non-executive directors, who were there at the board meeting (Czoch and Whalebelly, 2012). A similar view was taken by the High Court of the ASX announcement in itself, whereby it was noted that even though there had been certain differentiations amongst the draft which was held to have been tabled at the meeting, the draft announcement was described properly as being textual, instead of being substantive, and that these contained misrepresentations. It was stated by the High Court that whether an announcement which was published later or the deed which was executed later, is the document which had to be approved by the board, needs to be determined by more than just literal comparisons amid the text. The errors and slips can easily be corrected. And that in some of the cases at least different and better wordings could be adopted. In this case, the fact that mere small changes were made, would could at the worst establish that no more than the ones who created them, had the authority of doing so, and in this particular case, did not show that this draft announcement had n ot been approved (Czoch and Whalebelly, 2012). It was also noted by the High Court that the announcement which was circulated later on, where not at all protested or demurred by the individuals in questions, regarding the terms of this announcement. The same were held to have been consistent with the fact that the draft announcement had been approved, as was held in the findings. With regards to the findings of the Court of Appeal of NSW regarding the failure in calling Robert resulted in the diminishing of cogency of the evidence of the ASIC, while ASIC admitting that there had been a general duty to act in a fair manner, it was held by the High Court that There was a failure on part of the Court of Appeal in identifying the source of any duty to call out specific evidence, along with the lack of ascertaining the source of rule, which was stated to be applicable in case of breach of the duty; Even if it is deemed that there was an existence of such a duty, it could be fairly expected that the remedy would be in the ASIC being directed by the primary judge to call a witness or to stay the proceedings, till the time the same was done by ASIC; or in case the trial went to the judgment stage in the appellate court, o consider if the miscarriage of justice required a retrial; and A solution regarding the unfairness could not be found in needing the cogency of the evidence which was brought forward and which was somehow discounted (High Court of Australia, 2012). The reliance of the Court of Appeal on Jones v Dunkel (1959) 101 CLR 298; [1959] HCA 8, regarding the unexplained failure in calling the evidence giving the court the right to draw an inference to the opposing party in a comfortable manner, where the inference was present on evidence, and the approach taken in Blatch v Archer (1774) 1 Cowp 63 at 65 [98 ER 969 at 970], regarding the evidence to be weight as per the proof which it was in the power of to have produced by one side, were rejected by the High Court. The case of ASIC was not dependent upon inference, and instead on the direct evidence which was found in the minutes to the board meeting held in February (Scott, 2012). Hence, the decision of the primary judge that the general counsel/ the company secretary, along with the non-executive directors had breached section 181(1) of the Corporations Act, 2001 was restored by the High Court of Australia (Austin, Standen and Reynolds, 2012). References Austin, R., Standen, M., and Reynolds, C. (2012) The High Court decides the James Hardie case. [Online] Minter Ellison. Available from: https://www.minterellison.com/files/Uploads/Documents/Publications/Alerts/NA_20120509_JamesHardieDecision.pdf [Accessed on: 06/05/2017] Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2012) Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Meredith Hellicar Ors ([2012] HCA 17) Case Summary [2012] HCASum 17 (3 May 2012). [Online] Australasian Legal Information Institute. Available from: https://www3.austlii.edu.au/au/other/HCASum/2012/17.html [Accessed on: 06/05/2017] Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Australasian Legal Information Institute. Available from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/ [Accessed on: 06/05/2017] Bradman, P., and Less, J. (2012) James Hardie Directors Approved Misleading ASX Release. [Online] Wotton + Kearney. Available from: https://www.wottonkearney.com.au/downloads/case%20note%20-%20james%20hardie%20directors%20approved%20for%20misleading%20asx%20release.pdf [Accessed on: 06/05/2017] Cassidy, J. (2006) Concise Corporations Law. 5th ed. NSW: The Federation Press. Czoch, K., and Whalebelly, R. (2012) Australia: The James Hardie Decisions: ASIC v Hellicar Ors [2012] HCA17; Shafron v ASIC [2012] HCA 18. [Online] Mondaq. Available from: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/176336/Directors+Officers+Executives+Shareholders/The+James+Hardie+Decisions+ASIC+v+Hellicar+Ors+2012+HCA17+Shafron+v+ASIC+2012+HCA+18 [Accessed on: 06/05/2017] Federal Register of Legislation. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Federal Register of Legislation. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 [Accessed on: 06/05/2017] Floro, A., and Meikle, K. (2012) The decision: ASIC v Hellicar Ors. [Online] Lexology. Available from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=c02498f5-ec3a-4514-af79-0d8982db328a [Accessed on: 06/05/2017] Garnaut, B. (2013) ASIC V Hellicar and the Meaning of Acting as the Model Litigant: Thursday 14 February 2013. Adelaide SA: Law Society of South Australia. Gunning, P., and Heller, N. (2013) High Court cases from 2012 what do you need to know?. [Online] King Wood Mallesons. Available from: https://www.kwm.com/en/au/knowledge/insights/high-court-cases-from-2012-what-do-you-need-to-know-20130401 [Accessed on: 06/05/2017] High Court of Australia. (2012) Australian Securities and Investments Commission. [Online] High Court of Australia. Available from: https://eresources.hcourt.gov.au/downloadPdf/2012/HCA/17 [Accessed on: 06/05/2017] Hill, J.G., and Thomas, R.S. (2015) Research Handbook on Shareholder Power. Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing. Jacobson, D. (2012) ASIC v Hellicar: Liability Of Company Directors (James Hardie). [Online] Bright Law. Available from: https://www.brightlaw.com.au/asic-v-hellicar-liability-of-company-directors-james-hardie/ [Accessed on: 06/05/2017] Scott, D.P. (2012) Shafron v Australian Securities and Investments Commission (2012) 286 ALR 612. University of Tasmania Law Review, 31(2). Time Base. (2012) ASIC v Hellicar Others James Hardie directors lose to ASIC in High Court. [Online] Time Base. Available from: https://www.timebase.com.au/news/2012/AT169-article.html [Accessed on: 06/05/2017] WIPO. (2015) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] WIPO. Available from: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=370817 [Accessed on: 06/05/2017]

ACT Test Essay Sample Questions - Learn How to Write a Well Thought Out Essay

ACT Test Essay Sample Questions - Learn How to Write a Well Thought Out EssayThe ACT tests are the best part of getting into one of the best colleges in the nation. They test your ability to read, do math, and be able to use information you have learned in class to help you make decisions about what to study. The ACT test is different from the SAT or even the GMAT (Harvard University College's own standardized test) in a lot of ways.First, the ACT has some exam questions that are designed for students who are not very prepared. For example, the ACT asks you to do a 'baseline' question before beginning the test. The test questions on the ACT also include a number of strategies that are specific to each test, but which are also built into the core ACT content area questions.For example, the ACT exam questions actually include a specific test questions section that gives you an opportunity to gain skills you will need on other exams like the SAT or GRE. You can learn about all of the st rategies you can use as you work toward the end of the test.The test is administered by the College Board, which is the national organization responsible for creating and administering the tests for colleges and universities across the country. It also administers the GMAT, one of the most popular standardized tests in the world.The ACT offers three types of exams. The ACT test consists of the core section, a practice test, and an essay test. The essay test contains about 60 practice test questions that test you on the different types of essay topics and their different formats.Many people who take the ACT learn from a pre-test and exam review guide, which comes with the ACT test. These guides are used to help you learn strategies for answering the different types of questions on the ACT test.There are several key concepts that the guide helps you understand before you start taking the test. The first is that every question on the ACT test is meant to be challenging, but they are al so designed to be simple. The goal is to ensure that you can answer the ACT test essay sample questions without too much difficulty.One of the biggest benefits of taking the ACT test is that it is an accelerated test. Most students who take the ACT must finish the test in a single day, but there are some test takers who finish it in two or three days. This means that you can finish the ACT test with about eight hours of studying.

David Eddings Pawn Of Prophecy Essays - The Belgariad, Belgarion

David Edding's Pawn of Prophecy The book I chose to review was Pawn of Prophecy by David Eddings. The world in which the story takes place is ruled by seven gods. At the beginning of time the people of the world live in harmony under the seven gods. Most of the gods choose groups of peoples to worship them, all but Aldur have followers. A lone boy named Belgarath seeks out Aldur and is taken in by him, Aldur then teaches him to be a sorcerer. After taking in the boy, Aldur creates what was to be known as the Orb of Aldur. The orb is so powerful that Aldur's brother Torak smites Aldur and steels the orb from him. When Torak will not return the orb, the peoples of the world attack him and his people, the Angaraks. Torak tries to use the orb to kill his attackers but the orb will not let him use it for evil and it burns off half his face. From then on Torak is known as Torak One-Eye. Eventually Belgarath and the peoples known as Chereks steal the orb back from Torak while he is sleeping. From that point one Cherek child per generation is born with a special mark on his hand. Those with the mark prove to be gifted in the use of the orb. For thousands of years Torak is kept at bay because the orb is protected by the Chereks, but somehow, a man known as the Apostate takes the orb hoping to deliver it to Torak. Belgarath, his daughter Polgara, a Cherek named Barak, a Drasnian named Silk, a Sendar named Durnik and a young boy named Garion venture out into the world to try and recover the orb. Garion is of the Cherek line and has the mark of the orb. The book is only one of a series of ten books and the plot ends abruptly with Belgarath and his band of wanderers setting sail for Camaar to continue the search for the Apostate and the orb. The Pawn of Prophecy is a book that deals a battle between good and evil forces. Both forces have objectives that can only be achieved at the expense of the other side's goals. This means that only one side may win - there will be no compromise. Because both sides are approximately equal to each other in power, the victor of this war will not be the most physically powerful side will be the side that has the stronger will power - the side that will persevere and push itself through difficult times and situations. This sentiment is echoed throughout the book. The theme of the book is that if you focus all your energy into something and try your hardest, you can do anything. The notion that a person can do anything if they really try is demonstrated frequently. For example, Belgarath is given the task of finding the Apostate who stole the Orb of Aldur. This is not an easy undertaking, even for a powerful sorcerer like Belgarath. It takes him many months of tracking from Sendar to Darine to Muros to Cherek and finally to Camaar before he even finds the scent of the man he is pursuing. Difficult as the task is, Belgarath does not rest until his job is done and as a result of his efforts he acquires his goal. The author, however, does not limit the theme only to the good characters of the book. Even the villains may benefit from perseverance and will power. For example, the spy named Brill is considered to be of slow mind and body and not a serious adversary. He is discovered by the Belagarath at Faldor's farm before the journey to find the orb even begins. Although he is tied up by Belagarath, letting Belgarath and his group get almost two days travelling ahead of him, Brill pushes himself and eventually catches up to them again, ambushing them and injuring the boy Garion. The most apparent example of the theme is the way in which sorcerers perform their magic. Unlike many other stories in which a sorcerer or wizard must perform strange rituals and recite incantations to create magic, in this book, all that is required is will power and a single word. The author calls this phenomenon "the will and the word". There is no such thing as magic. If you want, for example, to move a rock, you merely will it to happen and channel your

Cross Cultural Perspectives essays

Cross Cultural Perspectives essays Assignment in Cross Cultural Perspectives As a result of possessing two very different cultural backgrounds (German, Uruguayan) we have chosen to select the most crucial points of cultural clashes between European and South American cultures and analyze both, the practical and theoretical issues which are involved. Due to the strict word limit, just three concepts are discussed in detail. - The concept of cultural complexity - And as a cultural characteristic the issue of time The Kolbenschmidt AG, a German supplier for the automotive industry owns a subsidiary in Uruguay named Santa Rosa Auto Motores. Mr. Hedden, the General Manager from Kolbenschmidt is not satisfied with the recent sales figures from Santa Rosa in Uruguay. He decides to send Dr. Lser, a very experienced and trusted sales manager with excellent Spanish skills to Uruguay, in order to replace the current sales manager. Seeing it as a challenge, Dr. Lser accepts the job despite the fact of having no previous experience in the South American market. Mr. Hernandez, Santa Rosas local general manager agrees to Mr. Heddens plan after a fierce discussion regarding the introduction of a foreign manager in the completely Uruguayan staffed company. At his first day in office he finds Mr. Hernandez absent due to heavy bronchitis and therefore introduces himself directly to his 10 subordinates. He is surprised that all employees introduce themselves with their first name. Due to his superior rank he decides, as usual in Germany to stick to his last name and title. He realizes that the atmosphere is tense but he is sure that this will improve during the first couple of weeks. He decides to ask the key account salesman Cesar Rodriguez to come in his office to discuss market trends and sales forecasts but finds him on the phone. Dr. Lser: Cesar, please come and see me in my office and bring the newest sales forecast! Cesar...

Columbia Sportswear Stock Analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Columbia Sportswear Stock Analysis - Case Study Example Columbia Sportswear Company manufactures outwear including those meant for sports activities. The company is based in the United States and was started by Paul Lamfrom in 1938 who is the father of the Gert Boyle the current chairperson. Headquartered in Cedar Mill Oregon, Columbia Sportswear produces footwear, camping equipment, headgear, outerwear and skiwear having proved the highest seller of skiwear in America in the year 2001. The company has developed an international reputation through which it has managed to conduct their sales on an international platform developing their products more on quality standards, performance pact high functionality and giving value for money to the customers. The company deals with the designing of the products, their marketing and the distribution to the different markets that they create. The company has existed since 1938 amassing experience creating wisdom in business running. With more than 70 years in business, the company is in position to make viable decisions on product development with a mission to design and ensure delivery of authentic outdoor products of high value for all active consumers with no regard to ages. The company prides in understanding the needs of the customer well making products that keep customers comfortable and achieve protection from the different environmental effects or weather conditions. They provide products that can lead the market and help the customers achieve their market needs. The business started as a family business that developed slowly to reach the global market after the purchase of a small company Columbia Hat Company turning into today’s huge company Columbia Sportswear (Columbia History). This means that the current assets are in position to cover all the current liabilities of the company 4.15 times which means the company has a reasonable working capital that can take care of the business needs of the company. Working capital is

Cyber Management Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Cyber Management Ethics - Essay Example They have abused it through downloading movies, downloading pornographic materials and/or pirated software. (Fox, M., Phillips, L. & Vaidyanathan, G., 2003) E-mail Accessed for Personal Benefit A statistic data from a pornographic industry consultant have noted that almost seventy percent of all visits to their website occur during the office hours or to be specific between 9 o’clock in the morning to 5 o’clock in the afternoon. According to the results received by Nielson or NetRatings, the online stock trading gets at least a ninety-two percent hits during the office hours and at least forty-six percent of the shopping done online during the holidays usually take place between nine o’clock in the morning to five o’clock in the afternoon. Another study made by Fox in 2002 showed that almost twenty five percent of employees in companies are suffering from addiction with the usage of the Internet. Another study conducted by Fox in 2002 was the activities th at were most addictive to individuals today. It revealed that gambling online has sky rocketed to the top five most addictive activities to individuals and translating it to a specific proportion would show that about eight percent of the respondents have become addicted to online gambling. (Fox, M., Phillips, L. & Vaidyanathan, G., 2003) Information Week also presented a study that predicted the amount of e-mail messages business organizations would receive that is based on their sizes. For example, the large business organization that has revenue of more than a billion dollars would roughly receive about two million and four hundred thousand e-mail messages a day and send around one... Cyber Management Ethics The paper analyzed the steps should be taken into account in order to change toward the new approach of stakeholder relationship to fit in the era of digital society. Furthermore, the method of literature review was applied as a basis of theoretical construction on stakeholder relationship approach that should be engaged in avoiding of the crisis. The sudden discovery of the World Wide Web or Internet and its usefulness to the business organizations has greatly affected the productivity of the employees within the business organization. It cannot be disputed that the impact of the internet would have both positive and negative influence and it is up to the business organization to determine if its positive the effect outweigth its negative effect. And, if the freedom of transactions presented by the internet is abused by the employees, it is the prerogative of the business organization to implement measures to curb or arrest any misfeasance or malfeasance. According to the statement made by Anandarajan, Simmers and Igbaria in 2000, these are some positive effects that business organizations could expect from the Internet to enhance the productivity of the organization where it has utilized the internet or the world wide web as their primary tool in completing and performing tasks. Examples of these tasks would be the analyzing, researching of data, the business organization would also have the shorter cycle times, products that would be marketed the costs that are related to the business organization would be reduced.

The Ways Football Has Affected Society Essay Example for Free

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Concepts Of Lifetime Fitness :: essays research papers

Concepts of Lifetime Fitness Homeostasis is the state of equilibrium in which the internal environment of the human body remains relatively constant.   Two excellent examples of homeostasis are how the body maintains a constant temperature and blood pressure during strenuous physical activity or exercise.   Although there are many other activities in the body that display homeostasis, I will only discuss these two.    Temperature in the human body is usually kept at approximately 37 degrees Celsius.   To maintain such a strict temperature, the body has a few functions to combat the outside elements.   People cannot make themselves cold as readily as make themselves hot, however I will mention both homeostasis functions.   When the external temperature decreases, a portion of the brain called the hypothalamus detects the drop by means of the blood.   To compensate, the brain sends chemical and electrical impulses to the muscles.   These impulses tell the muscles to begin to contract and relax at very high intervals.   This is commonly known as shivering.   The production of Adenosine Triphosphate or ATP in the mitochondria of the muscles produces heat.   If the body temperature does not rise immediately after this, then a second function begins. The brain will signal the blood vessels near the skin to constrict or narrow in diameter.   This occurs so the heat deep in the muscles is conserved.   Since the vessels are now smaller in diameter, less blood is needed to fill them.   Since less blood is needed through the vessels, the heart begins to slow.   If the body remains in this slowed state, hypothermia could result.   Hypothermia is the condition in which metabolic processes are inhibited.   The medical world has taken advantage of this by inducing hypothermia in patients that are undergoing organ transplants. To fight temperatures higher than normal, as in exercise or on hot days, the body reacts in the opposite way than with cold.   Again, the hypothalamus detects the change of temperature in the blood.   The brain signals blood vessels not to constrict, but to dilate.   This increases the diameter of the vessels, and results in the need for more blood. Since more blood is needed to fill the vessels, the heart pumps faster and that causes respiration to increase.   The increased respiration will make the body exhale some of the internal heat, like placing a fan in a window to cool a room.   The blood vessels are dilated so the heat deep in the muscles is easily released.   Another commonly known mechanism to fight heat is sweating.   Sweat glands found throughout the body are stimulated by the hypothalamus to excrete sweat and when the sweat evaporates,

Alignment of Academic Standards with ELL Proficiency Standards

The federal government has changed the ground work and the organization of scholastic lessons in the educational systems in 2001 with the â€Å"No Child Left behind Act†. The law say that each state is to embrace English Language Learners in the state assessment and evaluate the student’s language skill â€Å"with valid, reliable assessments in the areas of oral language and reading and writing skills, more specifically comprehension, speaking, listing, reading, and writing†(Cook, 2007). The requirements of these assessment also include assisting in the students’ accomplishment of the state’s academic achievement standards.Since the federal standards has been made to the educational system there needs to be a new method created and evaluated in the way that states and schools can continue adjusting and properly evaluating English Language Learners. The population of English Language Learners has made a tremendous growth in American, over the past fe w years the English Language Learners has grown more the twenty percent and is predictable to increase more with time. With the population growing in our educational system modifications had to be made.The laws specifies that all children who are disabled, don’t speak English, or disadvantaged still have an equal right to an education. For the reason of English Language Learner comprehensive span the United States wanted something that could adjust and help as a wide range obligation and or standard required to applied in the educational system, so with the No Child Left behind act allowed it to be done. Since the states have to follow and stand by assessment guidelines as well as academic standards with the No Child Left Behind act people ask exactly how the non- English students would fit into this law.Assessment must also be given with unlimited probability that a student will pass in the regular education curriculums, even though they definitely let each state establish t heir own specific procedures that met with these probability. The complicating part is it has to link using both state and government academic standards. The Arizona or TESOL English language learners’ standards obligatory are to work independently as a state but then again they are also obligatory to follow and manage the governments’ requirements. This can be completed by correctly combining the English language learners’ into groups.This act should only be used when placing the students into groups, by doing this allows for identify that level of each child, such as their comprehension level as well as how much they know about speaking, listing, reading, and written in English the language. There are many different levels that are personalized or tiered into separate classifications for the age varieties. Each group has requirements in addition to the complete outline and details to dimensions from, as well as the requirements that the government has and it d oes not matter which state you are in they are all the same.These standards are identified as English language Proficiency Standards (ELP). The English language Proficiency Standards come in many different segments beginning with the age, then finishing with separable accomplishment and understanding. To begin with the most important factor would be the stage of development of a child, the students need to be properly divided by their developing skill and accurateness in reasoning purposes. There are four different categories in the age group, first there is kindergarten to second, next third to fifth, following sixth to eight, last is ninth to twelfth.Once the correct stage of development has been recognized and properly entangled with other students, then it is on to evaluating the level of English the student knows and comprehends. Each level is important however the first level is entering level developing to the bridging level, this level means that a student is ready to join a regular classroom because they have a complete understanding and can intellectual ability to the English Language for all students this is the main goal to reach.However if a student is not at this level with the help of educators to support and assistance of the assessments every student will be at bridging level as fast as they can. Using the ELP standards in addition to mixing them into a teachers daily routine is a requirement in the classrooms today. Teachers should always reminder that every student is different and learn in different ways, so teachers need to teach in different ways in order for the students to learn successfully principally while learning literacy skills in reading.When using data it can be a very useful tool when helping students, it can be responsible for a helping teacher to get a better understanding of what a student knows, what they need to work on, as well as what need to be worked on so they are able to reach their academic goals. This is a great to ol for teacher because it allow them to make knowledgeable choices that can help the student’s goals in their educational career.â€Å"Although high stakes testing carries much of the weight for teachers there are possibilities to meet federal and state  regulations by cautiously and consciously planning lesson that provide students with multiple opportunities to be successful and apply language in content context† (GCU, 2012). For teachers to be able to do this they need to be better prepared at educating as well as supporting their states standards with ELP standards. Each lesson should be made that every student is given a chance to be successful. Being a teacher it is important to provide many opportunities for their students to be successful in their educational future. Alignment of Academic Standards with ELL Proficiency Standards The federal government has changed the ground work and the organization of scholastic lessons in the educational systems in 2001 with the â€Å"No Child Left behind Act†. The law say that each state is to embrace English Language Learners in the state assessment and evaluate the student’s language skill â€Å"with valid, reliable assessments in the areas of oral language and reading and writing skills, more specifically comprehension, speaking, listing, reading, and writing†(Cook, 2007). The requirements of these assessment also include assisting in the students’ accomplishment of the state’s academic achievement standards.Since the federal standards has been made to the educational system there needs to be a new method created and evaluated in the way that states and schools can continue adjusting and properly evaluating English Language Learners. The population of English Language Learners has made a tremendous growth in American, over the past fe w years the English Language Learners has grown more the twenty percent and is predictable to increase more with time. With the population growing in our educational system modifications had to be made.The laws specifies that all children who are disabled, don’t speak English, or disadvantaged still have an equal right to an education. For the reason of English Language Learner comprehensive span the United States wanted something that could adjust and help as a wide range obligation and or standard required to applied in the educational system, so with the No Child Left behind act allowed it to be done. Since the states have to follow and stand by assessment guidelines as well as academic standards with the No Child Left Behind act people ask exactly how the non- English students would fit into this law.Assessment must also be given with unlimited probability that a student will pass in the regular education curriculums, even though they definitely let each state establish t heir own specific procedures that met with these probability. The complicating part is it has to link using both state and government academic standards. The Arizona or TESOL English language learners’ standards obligatory are to work independently as a state but then again they are also obligatory to follow and manage the governments’ requirements. This can be completed by correctly combining the English language learners’ into groups.This act should only be used when placing the students into groups, by doing this allows for identify that level of each child, such as their comprehension level as well as how much they know about speaking, listing, reading, and written in English the language. There are many different levels that are personalized or tiered into separate classifications for the age varieties. Each group has requirements in addition to the complete outline and details to dimensions from, as well as the requirements that the government has and it d oes not matter which state you are in they are all the same.These standards are identified as English language Proficiency Standards (ELP). The English language Proficiency Standards come in many different segments beginning with the age, then finishing with separable accomplishment and understanding. To begin with the most important factor would be the stage of development of a child, the students need to be properly divided by their developing skill and accurateness in reasoning purposes. There are four different categories in the age group, first there is kindergarten to second, next third to fifth, following sixth to eight, last is ninth to twelfth.Once the correct stage of development has been recognized and properly entangled with other students, then it is on to evaluating the level of English the student knows and comprehends. Each level is important however the first level is entering level developing to the bridging level, this level means that a student is ready to join a regular classroom because they have a complete understanding and can intellectual ability to the English Language for all students this is the main goal to reach.However if a student is not at this level with the help of educators to support and assistance of the assessments every student will be at bridging level as fast as they can. Using the ELP standards in addition to mixing them into a teachers daily routine is a requirement in the classrooms today. Teachers should always reminder that every student is different and learn in different ways, so teachers need to teach in different ways in order for the students to learn successfully principally while learning literacy skills in reading.When using data it can be a very useful tool when helping students, it can be responsible for a helping teacher to get a better understanding of what a student knows, what they need to work on, as well as what need to be worked on so they are able to reach their academic goals. This is a great to ol for teacher because it allow them to make knowledgeable choices that can help the student’s goals in their educational career.â€Å"Although high stakes testing carries much of the weight for teachers there are possibilities to meet federal and state  regulations by cautiously and consciously planning lesson that provide students with multiple opportunities to be successful and apply language in content context† (GCU, 2012). For teachers to be able to do this they need to be better prepared at educating as well as supporting their states standards with ELP standards. Each lesson should be made that every student is given a chance to be successful. Being a teacher it is important to provide many opportunities for their students to be successful in their educational future.