Guide to Starting a French Club Tips, Activities, and More

You cant become fluent in French if you dont practice what youve learned, and French clubs are an ideal place to practice. If theres no Alliance Franà §aise or another French club near you, maybe you need to take things into your own hands and create your own. This isnt as daunting as it sounds—all you need to do is find a meeting place and some members, decide on meeting frequency, and plan a few interesting activities.​​ Before you set up your French club, there are two things you need to find: Members and a meeting place. Neither of these is super difficult, but both require some effort and planning. Find Members The best way to find member is to advertise. Get news about your club out there by posting in the school newsletter, on bulletin boards at your school or in your community, or in local paper. You can also inquire at local French restaurants if they will let you post something. Another tactic is to recruit from French classes. Ask teachers at your school and others in the area, including schools geared towards adults, if they will help tell students about your club. Decide on a Meeting Place Where you have your meetings will depend a little on who your members are. If your club is made up only of students at your school, you can request permission to meet in the school cafeteria, an unused classroom, or the library or community center. If you have members from the community at large, you might suggest meeting at a local cafà ©, restaurant, or bar (depending on ages) or at members homes (take turns). In fine weather, a local park is also a good option. Plan Meeting Schedule At your first meeting, agree on a day and time for future meetings and discuss the types of meetings youll be having. Lunchtime Table franà §aise:  Students and people from the community can just drop in when they have the time. Hopefully, French teachers will offer extra credit to their students who attend.  Weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly meetingsOutings to plays, opera, movies, museums Tips There needs to be at least one person in semi-charge who speaks fairly fluently. This person can help everyone feel comfortable no matter what their level, help others with their French, encourage conversation when it lags, and remind everyone to speak French. Asking questions is a good way to get everyone talking.Have a set meeting time and date (every Thursday at noon, the first Sunday of the month) to help keep the routine.Meet for at least an hour, preferably two, to make sure its worth people making the effort to show up.Collect members names and contact info so that you can remind them about meetings. An email mailing list is an excellent way to do this.Stress the fact that all levels are welcome and that its in everyones best interest to talk.Just for fun, you could decide on a club name and get T-shirts made.Be strict about French only. Meeting Agendas OK, so youve figured out your meeting time, place, and venue and youve got a bunch of interested members. Now what? Just sitting around and talking in French is a good start, but there are lots of things you can do to spice up the meetings. Eat Brunch, lunch, dinner at a restaurantCheese tasting  Crà ªpe makingDessert tastingFondue  French-style barbecuePicnicPotluckWine tastingLe monde francophone: Week 1: France, week 2: Belgium, week 3: Senegal, etc.   Music and Movies Listen and/or sing (get lyrics from internet)Rent or stream movies to watch at members homeMake a trip to the theater Literature Plays: Take turns readingNovels: Take turns reading, or copy extracts to discuss at the next meetingPoetry: Read or write Presentations   French culture​​  French-speaking countriesRegions of FranceTrip photosPowerPoint Games BoulesCulture and history quizzesTwenty questionsTaboo: put a bunch of random French words in a hat, pick one, and try to describe it while others guess what the word is. Parties Bastille DayChristmasHalloweenMardi GrasPoisson dAvrilNational French WeekGet together with other language clubs There are no hard and fast rules for French club activities, but these are just some ideas to help you get started.

To What Extent Was There a ‘Post War Consensus’ in British...

To what extent was there a ‘post war consensus’ in British politics from 1951 to 1964? (900 Words) Whether or not there truly was a ‘post war consensus’ in British politics from 1951 to 1964 is a highly debatable topic of which historians can often appear to be in two minds about; on one hand, Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson infamously described the period as ‘Thirteen years wasted’, whereas historian Robert Blake (a supporter of the Conservatives’, regards it as a ‘Golden age of growth’. The likes of Kevin Jeffrey’s even argue that consensus had even started before the war. Overall, the central issue was the idea of a mixed economy. If we were to argue that there was indeed a post war consensus in British politics from 1951 to†¦show more content†¦This would mean that wartime coalition ministers from all major parties were far more willing to cooperate with each other. Paul Addison (1975) argued that pre-war and wartime conditions led to a unique situation in post war Britain which led to a coming together of thinking in politics and society. This was strongly influenced by the Beveridge Report’s ‘Five Giants’. As mentioned before, this cooperation was also aided by the fact that fears of an extreme Labour government in 1945 had been disproved, meaning that key policy makers in the Conservative Government could be seen to be ‘One Nation Tories’; keen to build on national cooperation to maintain and essential post war consensus. Another fundamental aspect of post war consensus was the idea of the necessity of a ‘Big Government’; many Conservatives were now co nvinced of the government intervention in social and economic policies, resulting in them being far more in tune with public opinion and so accepted Labours welfare policies such as Keynesian economics. 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Public Policy Role of Committees in Parliament

Question: Discuss about thePublic Policyfor Role of Committees in Parliament. Answer: Introduction The aim of this essay is to determine the role of committees in the Parliamentary system. A Parliamentary committee can be described as a group of members or Senators that are appointed to undertake particular tasks. The committees are appointed by either one or both houses of the Parliament (Aph.gov.au 2017). The Parliament plays the role of forming the basis of responsible government. It also includes the sub functions of providing finances or legislating. There is accountability where the people are accountable through the legislature. The facilitating members of the Parliament discuss the issues of national concern (Hickman 2015). This essay also analyses the level of contribution of committee in policy making. There are several types of committees- standing committee, estimate committees and select committees. The standing committee continuously focuses on assessing bills and specific issues such as education, employment and others (Aph.gov.au 2017). Further, the select committees are established to investigate policy issues related to agriculture, manufacturing or any other relevant businesses. The estimate committees meet up thrice a year and scrutinize allocation of budget funds. In the recent times, committees have gained importance in the Parliament as it is complex to make laws (Reynolds and Williams 2016). The committees are meant to perform functions that are not performed by the houses themselves such as discussing detailed matters, conducting inquiries, sifting evidence, hearing witnesses and concluding after evaluation. Such tasks are more effectively conducted by a small group of Senators or/and members. The parliamentary committees look into specific government administration or policy matters. Other committees look after the internal administration of the Parliament. It is not possible to look after all the things in the Parliament. The committees play a crucial role in investigating the case, sifting evidence and drawing logical conclusions. Such work is more suitable for a small group of members rather than the entire House. These are the general functions performed by the parliamentary committees (Rogers and Walters 2015). Further, the committees are frequently adopted to provide summary of works and accountability of government agencies within specific portfolios. The accountability functions of the committees include jobs such as compelling the attendance of people, conducting inquiries, presenting documents, preparing reports and providing recommendations to parliament. Further, the committees are also an important part of legislative process where public can give their input. The committees play a role of enabling direct contact between the common people and representative groups of Parliament for smooth flow of information. The committees facilitate the level of collegiality between political parties and members who otherwise do not have the opportunity to work with one another (Giddings 2014). The committee contributes to the policy process. There are different phases in the policy cycle- strategic investigation, appraisal of legislation, scrutiny and review. In the first phase, strategic investigation, the policy options and ideas are presented. The parliamentary committees can contribute independently for several policy options. In the second phase, appraisal of legislation that is another prospective phase of policy development, the scope of policy preferences is addressed (Aph.gov.au 2017). In the third phase scrutiny, the phase of policy development is backward looking. The established programs and policies are evaluated so that necessary changes in the department can be made. This stage is more prospective as it is done with an anticipation of future changes. The last stage is review in which only the broad and retrospective issues are covered. The policy gaps and expansive inquiries related to policy are reviewed. The sub-national or organizational issues are also c onsidered that involve neither security nor legislative appraisal (Huber and Shackleton 2013). The committees are considered as a substantial element in the organizational structure in the Australian Parliament. The members spend much time in the committee meetings and establishing the public expectations regarding the changes in policy process. The committees affect policies significantly. This can be justified by examining the two ways in which committees affect policies (Directory.gov.au 2017). Firstly, the impact on public policies can be considered by reviewing the reports and recommendations. The acceptance and implementation of recommendations by government is a measure, but it is difficult to do so in a limited scenario. The interpretation of statistical data becomes difficult at the bureaucratic level. It is important to differentiate broader processes based on the type of impact on government as well as public policy debate (Webster et al. 2012). The Australian parliament committees engage in the policy process with bureaucracy, government and policy communities. The policy decision making stage is undertaken by the cabinet where an executive-centric process is applied. The committees play a significant role and the legislative stage where scrutiny of administration, policymaking and appraisal of legislation is made. In the first stage, agenda setting, the role played by the committees is investigative where there are committee reviews and inquiries that influence policy agenda (Aph.gov.au 2017). The committee plays a role beyond agenda setting by pursuing a consensus builder, honest broker, technical expert and educator as required. Further, in the second stage of policy development, the contribution is made on behalf of the executive for exposure of draft bills. However, no formalised role is played. For example, when a new policy proposal needs to be promoted, the committee arranges a reference with the minister for invest igation (Birkland 2016). In the next stage, during decision making, no direct role is played by the committee. However, in the fourth stage of implementation of decisions, the Senators of members examine the bills. In the fifth stage where policy implementation is evaluated, a significant role is played by conducting investigation and scrutiny. The committee contributes to reviewing performance of public agencies and administering policy (Aph.gov.au 2017). In the last stage consultation, the committee plays a role of public communication where it majorly contributes. The link between committee communication and policy making is well established. The committee leaders are highly conscious of communication as there are close connections between consultation and legislation (Thissen and Walker 2013). Despite significant role played by the committee in the Parliament, there are certain limitations on the powers. The committee needs to have an agreed budget for operations and they need to maintain it. A committee may negotiate to receive the information in private or it is open in principle for the committee to challenge the Ministers claim in the House by raising the matter as a possible contempt of the House. Further, the witness my declare information to be in confidence where the above conditions shall reapply. Also, there are limitations on federal legislative power relating to limited capacity and binding laws (Peo.gov.au 2017). However, the High Court in Australia has not identified the control in exercising implied limitations. Also, there is limited power of inquiry as the authority delegates to them for proceedings in the House for which they are appointed. Such legal limitations of the inquiry power enforces by compelling law officers to attend the committee (Aph.gov.au 2017). Conclusively, the Parliament plays the role of forming the basis of responsible government. The committees are meant to perform functions that are not performed by the houses themselves such as discussing detailed matters, conducting inquiries, sifting evidence, hearing witnesses and concluding after evaluation. The committees affect policies significantly. The committees play a significant role and the legislative stage where scrutiny of administration, policymaking and appraisal of legislation is made. References Aph.gov.au, 2017.Chapter 18 Parliament of Australia. [online] Aph.gov.au. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/House_of_Representatives/Powers_practice_and_procedure/practice/chapter18 [Accessed 22 Feb. 2017]. Aph.gov.au, 2017.Committees Parliament of Australia. [online] Aph.gov.au. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees#fndtn-tabSenate_Committees [Accessed 22 Feb. 2017]. Aph.gov.au, 2017.Infosheet 4 - Committees Parliament of Australia. [online] Aph.gov.au. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/House_of_Representatives/Powers_practice_and_procedure/00_-_Infosheets/Infosheet_4_-_Committees [Accessed 22 Feb. 2017]. Aph.gov.au, 2017.Parliamentary Privileges Parliament of Australia. [online] Aph.gov.au. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp0001/01RP01 [Accessed 22 Feb. 2017]. Aph.gov.au, 2017.Role of the Committee Parliament of Australia. [online] Aph.gov.au. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Rural_and_Regional_Affairs_and_Transport/Role_of_the_Committee [Accessed 22 Feb. 2017]. Birkland, T., 2016.An introduction to the policy process. 1st ed. London: Routledge. Directory.gov.au, 2017.Parliamentary Committees | Australian Government Directory. [online] Directory.gov.au. Available at: https://www.directory.gov.au/directory?ea0_lf99_120.organizationalUnit86da2719-ee93-4621-b71a-926e66ac32ad [Accessed 22 Feb. 2017]. Giddings, P., 2014.Parliamentary accountability. 1st ed. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan. Hickman, A., 2015. The Issuing Summonses by Parliamentary Committees-Procedural Issues and Risks: A Case Study from Western Australia.UW Austl. L. Rev.,39, p.319. Huber, K. and Shackleton, M., 2013. Codecision: a practitioner's view from inside the Parliament.Journal of European Public Policy, 20(7), pp.1040-1055. Peo.gov.au, 2017.Parliamentary Committees | Learning | Parliamentary Education Office (committe,parliament,member,issu,parliamentari). [online] Peo.gov.au. Available at: https://www.peo.gov.au/learning/fact-sheets/parliamentary-committees.html [Accessed 22 Feb. 2017]. Reynolds, D. and Williams, G., 2016. Petitioning the Australian parliament: Reviving a dying democratic tradition. Australasian Parliamentary Review, 31(1), p.60. Rogers, R. and Walters, R., 2015.How Parliament works. 1st ed. London: Routledge. Thissen, W. and Walker, W., 2013.Public policy analysis. 1st ed. Boston, MA: Springer US. Webster, J., Dunford, E., Kennington, S., Neal, B. and Chapman, S., 2012. Drop the Salt! Assessing the impact of a public health advocacy strategy on Australian government policy on salt.Public Health Nutrition, 17(01), pp.212-218.

Tartuffe Essay Research Paper Example For Students

Tartuffe Essay Research Paper In the beginning of the play Tartuffe is a completely different person from what we find out about him in the end. At first he pretends to be a very religious man who is very grateful to Orgon. He acts as though he will do anything Orgon asks of him and will care for his family as if they were his own. Even though the entire family can see right through him he manages to fool Orgon to the point where Orgon goes back on his word to valare and in turn promises his daughter to Tartuffe. Orgon even throws his son out of the house when he tries to tell Orgon about Tartuffes attempts to seduce his wife. We will write a custom essay on Tartuffe Research Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Orgon wont hear any of it and tells Damis to leave. Orgon is completely infatuated with Tartuffe and treats him better than his son and even his own wife. When Orgon returned from his trip he was more worried about Tartuffe than his ill wife. Then we begin to realize that Tartuffes attitude is just a mask. In reality Tartuffe is trying to seduce Orgons wife and wants to take over the household. He pretended to be a very religious man who is only trying to serve god but he ends up betraying Orgon by going to the king and telling him lies in an attempt to destroy Orgon so he can take over the house. We also find out that Tartuffe has been a criminal for a long time and the king was aware of this. In the end Tartuffe is the one who is taken away and good prevails over evil but you can see how Tartuffes personality was covered with a mask. Tartuffe is nothing but a con artist and his whole attitude was just an act. He was hungry for power and would do anything to obtain it even if he had innocent people thrown in jail or killed. But this play also shows us that in the end the truth always comes out and people who wears masks eventually reveal their true identity.